The Mevlevi Order was founded in today's Turkey in the 14th century by the followers of Rumi, a Persian poet, one of the most famous in the Islamic world. The Mevlevis claim that love is the central element of Islam. In addition to the traditional rules of Islam, they follow additional practices. One of them is the Sema, or whirling ceremony. During such a ceremony, the men move in a group in a circle, each turning independently, as if in a trance. Dance, or rather meditation in motion, represents a mystical journey, ascension through the mind and love to perfection.
Sema is full of symbolism. Dancers called Semazens are dressed entirely in white. The white skirt is a symbol of ego’s shroud. Taking off the black cloak means spiritual rebirth into truth. All participants wear brown hats, a symbol of the ego’s tombstone. Crossed arms represent the number one, which means unity in God.
Semazen always turn to the left with open arms, which symbolizes embracing all humanity with love. The right hand faces the sky to receive God's gifts. The dancer's left hand is directed towards the ground to give to others what he has received from God. After the ceremony is completed, all dervishes return silently to their cells.
We saw Whirling Dervishes in Cappadocia. It was Covid time and there were only five of us in the audience. After a while I had the impression that the whole Sema is very monotonous. Anyway, it is a very unique way of connecting with God. I cherish it, it is definitely worth experiencing. It is important to know that clapping to Dervishes is highly inappropriate due to the religious nature of Sema.
